Our Awards & Accolades

Stars We're rated ‘Excellent’

A report following a public inquiry published in 2024 found that tens of thousands of people received contaminated blood and blood products through the NHS as far back as 1970. Our specialist team can provide you with legal advice and support if you've been affected. We have helped countless people claim millions in medical negligence compensation.

Blood transfusions can save the life of someone who has lost a large amount of blood due to a major trauma caused by an accident or surgery. They are also essential for people who have blood-related conditions such as haemophilia. In most cases, blood transfusions are performed without any problems. But if the blood or blood products received are contaminated or the transfusion is done negligently, the harm suffered by the patient can be life-changing. Our Medical Negligence Solicitors understand the shock, anger, and fear you may be feeling and will provide you with compassionate, sensitive, practical legal advice if you wish to claim compensation.

Although medical negligence is rare when it comes to blood transfusions, when it does happen, as can be evidenced in the contaminated blood inquiry, it can have tragic and fatal consequences. You or your loved one may have had to spend much longer in hospital than anticipated and might be suffering from long-term medical complications because of someone else's mistakes.

While we know that compensation cannot reverse what has happened, we could help you recover any lost earnings from the time you have had to take off work and access any specialist care and support you might need now and in the future. Our job is to support you in living the best quality of life you can by helping you access the compensation you deserve.

If you think you could claim compensation for blood transfusion negligence, contact us for a no-obligation Free Claims Assessment. We could visit you at home (in England or Wales), and we can usually deal with your claim on a No Win, No Fee basis.

This data will only be used by Simpson Millar in accordance with our Privacy Policy for processing your query and for no other purpose
This data will only be used by Simpson Millar in accordance with our Privacy Policy for processing your query and for no other purpose

What Are Blood Transfusions?

A blood transfusion is where donated blood or blood products/components are given to a patient through an intravenous line.

Blood components include:

  • Cryoprecipitate which helps with blood clotting.
  • Plasma which carries nutrients your body needs.
  • Platelets which help your blood clot.
  • Red blood cells which carry oxygen throughout your body.

Why Might A Patient Need A Blood Transfusion?

Blood transfusions are given when someone has a shortage of red blood cells. Some of the reasons they are given include:

·       The patient has lost blood due to an accident, childbirth complications, or injury.

·       Blood has been lost during surgery.

·       The patient has a disease such as anaemia, cancer, or Haemophilia.

What Risks Are Involved In A Blood Transfusion?

The risks of receiving contaminated blood via a blood transfusion are now extremely low due to medical advances, clear guidelines, and better processes. That being said, a risk still exists. And between 1970 and the early 1990s, around 30,000 people were infected with Hepatitus C and HIV after receiving infected blood or blood products.

TrustpilotStarsWe're ratedExcellent

How Does Blood Become Contaminated?

Blood can become contaminated when particles and diseases go undetected in the screening process. During the 1970s and 1980s, the NHS imported around 50 per cent of its blood and blood products from abroad. One of the countries that supplied blood was the USA. The US government paid people for donating blood and this meant some people with HIV or Hepatitus C donated blood. The NHS did not screen for these viruses until 1985 and 1991, respectively.

How Did Contaminated Blood Get Given to Patients?

Donated blood goes through rigorous testing and handling to check it is uncontaminated and compatible with the person's blood type. Despite this, there are some cases where mistakes and oversights are made with blood transfusions – whether this is before the blood arrives at a hospital, or in the follow-up to the transfusion itself.

What Can Happen If A Patient Is Given Infected Blood?

If you are given contaminated blood, you may get a blood-transmitted disease such as Hepatitis B or C, or HIV. Viral fevers that cause blood haemorrhages, for example, Ebola and Lassa Fever can also be transmitted, but this is extremely rare.

What Is A Contaminated Blood Compensation Claim?

As with any medical procedure, doctors and medical professionals have a duty of care to protect you from unnecessary harm before, during, and after a blood transfusion. If they are found to have breached this duty of care, we could help you claim compensation. Here are some examples of processes medical professionals should follow when it comes to blood transfusions:

  • Conduct screening procedures with blood before it reaches the hospital to identify and eliminate any contaminated blood;
  • Exclude high-risk blood donors, for example, people with Hepatitis or HIV;
  • Treating blood with heat or solvent to prevent contamination;
  • Ensure patients are fully informed about a blood transfusion and the risks involved where possible;
  • Ensure the correct blood type is given to a patient, e.g. providing a patient with a wristband that displays their blood type or correctly labelling blood at a laboratory.

If any part of these processes fails, our specialist Medical Negligence Solicitors can investigate the situation fully to determine how the negligence happened and who was responsible so that we can secure you the compensation and justice you deserve.

Are You Able To Claim Against The NHS For Blood Transfusion Negligence?

Yes, and if you received a negligent blood transfusion in a private hospital, you can claim against that particular hospital.

How To Know Whether You Could Be Eligible To Infected Blood Compensation?

You may be able to claim compensation if:

  • The blood you were donated was contaminated with a disease such as Hepatitis or HIV, causing you to become infected;
  • The wrong (incompatible) blood type was donated to you – this can have life-threatening consequences and can result in long term kidney damage and other serious injuries;
  • You suffered from fluid overload because too much blood was given to you – this can cause swelling and even heart failure;
  • Your condition was misdiagnosed, or your notes were mixed up with another patient's – meaning that you were unnecessarily given a blood transfusion;
  • You were inadequately monitored during or after your transfusion, or administrative errors were made, causing you to develop health complications;
  • You were given a blood transfusion without being fully consulted or giving your consent – blood transfusions are an invasive procedure, and it is essential you are made aware of the associated risks.

What Is The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme?

The Infected Blood Inquiry started in 2018 and has reviewed thousands of documents and testimonies from patients. It has been revealed that, in the 1970s and 80s, around 1,250 people with haemophilia and other bleeding disorders contracted HIV – and tragically about half of this group later died from an AIDS-related illness.

A further 30,000 NHS patients are thought to have contracted Hepatitis C - through the same contaminated treatment or a blood transfusion after surgery or childbirth. It is estimated around 2,050 of these people later died of liver failure or cancer caused by this contamination.

Following the conclusion of the inquiry in May 2024, the Infected Blood Compensation Authority (IBCA) has been established to deliver the Infected Blood Compensation Scheme, which will provide financial compensation to victims of infected blood on a UK-wide basis.

TrustpilotStarsWe're ratedExcellent

Can I make a civil medical negligence claim for a contaminated blood transfusion?

Yes, as well as accessing the Government compensation scheme, it's possible for you to make a civil claim. This applies whether you have been affected by contaminated blood or any other type of medical negligence involving a blood transfusion.

For many people, the recognition and sense of justice compensation brings are the most important parts of making a Medical Negligence claim.

Get in touch with our expert team today, who will find out everything we can about your situation and let you know about your legal and financial options so that you can achieve the best outcome for you and your family.

How Does the Blood Transfusion Civil Claims Process Work?

To ensure that you receive the maximum compensation you deserve through a No Win, No Fee claim, it's essential to understand the claims process. At Simpson Millar, we strive to make everything as straightforward and stress-free as possible, guiding you through each step with clarity and support.

1. Free Initial Consultation and Case Assessment

The first step is to get in touch with our team of Personal Injury Lawyers. We offer a free initial consultation, during which we’ll discuss the details of your what happened when you received your blood transfusion, who you think was at fault, and the potential impact it has had on your life. This assessment helps us determine whether you have a valid claim. If we believe you have a strong case, we’ll move forward with your No Win, No Fee case.

2. Gathering Evidence

With thorough investigation and evidence gathering, we can prove liability (fault) and strengthen your case. Our team will work with you to collect the evidence needed, depending on the nature of your case, such as:

  • Details of your injury or worsened condition
  • Witness statements
  • Medical records and independent assessments from expert witnesses
  • Financial records.

3. Submitting the claim and admitting responsibility

Once all evidence has been collected, we will submit your claim to the NHS or private hospital’s insurer, asking them to accept responsibility for your injuries. This formal notification outlines the details of your injury, how it occurred, and the impact it has had on your life. We will also set out the amount of compensation being claimed, which covers:

  • Medical expenses and rehabilitation costs
  • Lost earnings and future loss of income
  • Pain and suffering
  • Psychological harm, including chronic pain or trauma

If they admit responsibility, we can start negotiating an appropriate compensation settlement. If you have immediate financial or medical needs, we can ask for an interim payment of compensation to ensure you can access the support you need before the claim is fully settled.

4. Court proceedings where necessary

If the other party denies responsibility or the compensation offer is too low, we may need to take your case to court. If this happens, we will continue negotiating to try and settle your case prior to court proceedings.

Most claims of this nature don’t get as far as court, but when there are no other options remaining our Personal Injury Solicitors have extensive experience in handling complex court cases, giving you peace of mind that your claim is in capable hands.

5. Settling your claim and receiving compensation

Once the claim has been settled, either through negotiation or court proceedings, you will receive your compensation. This is designed to cover all of the damages related to your injury, including medical treatment, rehabilitation, lost earnings, and the emotional impact of your injury, and we’ll make sure the compensation is paid as quickly as possible.

TrustpilotStarsWe're ratedExcellent

What Support is Available for Victims of Contaminated Blood Transfusions?

If you or a member of your family have been affected by treatment from infected blood, you may be able to get financial support from the England Infected Blood Support Scheme.

The scheme can help provide funding for:

  • Private counselling for you and your family.
  • Specific essential health-related items or services.

Our Solicitors can also point you in the direction of support services we know and trust who can provide extra help if you need to talk to someone.

Why Choose Us

When it comes to the infected blood scandal that affected people in the 1970s to early 1990s this has been called the worst treatment disaster in the history of the NHS, and many of those who were infected had to give up their jobs and live on benefits because of their serious health problems. If you have been harmed by contaminated blood, whether during the time of the scandal or through a recent negligent transfusion, you may feel overwhelmed and uncertain about your future. Please know you are not alone, and support is available to help you during this challenging time.

All our medical negligence teams, including those who advise on Hospital Negligence Claims, Accident and Emergency Negligence Claims, and Fatal Medical Negligence Claims, are sensitive, compassionate, and dedicated to helping their clients get the compensation they need to move forward.

We're members of the Law Society's Clinical Negligence Accreditation Scheme and the Action against Medical Accidents (AvMA) Solicitors referral panel.

Our experience and reputation mean we have developed connections with many agencies and support services that can help you and your family if your life has been turned upside down due to negligent contaminated blood transfusion.

FAQs

How Much Will It Cost To Make A Claim After Receiving Contaminated Blood?

We may be able to offer you a No Win, No Fee agreement. This means you won't pay any money upfront for your legal fees, but you will have to pay for additional costs, known as Disbursements like court fees or expert reports fees. This can be covered by an insurance product called After the Event Insurance, which would cover these costs for you. Your case handler will provide more detail about this.

You'll sign a Conditional Fee Agreement or a Damages Based Agreement that says if you lose your case, you won't pay our legal costs. If you win your case, the other side will pay for a proportion of our legal costs, but you may have to pay for some of these yourself from your damages. This is usually capped at a percentage agreed in advance.  

What Is The Time Limit For Making A Blood Transfusion Negligence Civil Claim?

You'll usually have three years from when the negligence happened or from when you became aware of it to start your claim. This time limit may be extended in certain situations:

  • If a person has a temporary mental disability, the limit doesn't begin until they regain mental capacity.
  • If you're claiming on behalf of a child, the limit doesn't start until their 18th birthday. This person can then claim on their own behalf until their 21st birthday.
  • If you're claiming following the death of a loved one, you have three years from the date of their death.

Although the Courts have wider powers to alter the time limits, they rarely do. This makes it best to seek legal advice as soon as possible if you think you have grounds for a negligent blood transfusion compensation claim.

How Much Compensation Could I Be Entitled To?

Compensation can help you rebuild your life by easing financial pressure and allowing you access to care you may need in the future. If the NHS Trust or private hospital admits responsibility, we'll ask for an interim payment. This is compensation provided before a final settlement is reached so you can pay for rehabilitation, treatment, or any immediate costs you're facing.

Medical negligence compensation awards are split into two categories:

  • General Damages – this is to compensate you for the pain, suffering, and loss of life enjoyment. It focuses on loss that is not simple to calculate using receipts and invoices. The general damages part of your award will compensate you for loss of future earnings (including what you may have earned had you had the chance to progress in your career), pension contributions, and any other benefits you may have been entitled to.
  • Special Damages – this is awarded to cover the financial expenses and losses you have incurred, or will incur, directly due to medical negligence. It can include medical costs, travel expenses to and from hospital appointments, rehabilitation costs, care assistance, loss of earnings, parking, and any changes you have to make to your home and vehicle.

It is important to note that you'll likely receive more compensation if your civil claim is successful than you would through the Government compensation scheme.

Could I Make A Blood Transfusion Compensation Claim On Behalf Of Someone Else?

In certain situations, you can bring a compensation claim on behalf of loved ones, including:

  • If they do not have the mental capacity to bring the claim themselves (for example, they suffered a brain injury.
  • They died of a negligent blood transfusion. These types of cases involve making a Fatal Medical Negligence Claim.
  • The Claimant is a child under 18 years.

Can I Make A Claim On Behalf Of Someone Who Has Died?

If your loved one has died due to receiving contaminated blood, you may be able to make a Fatal Medical Negligence Claim. Our Solicitors will provide you with the advice and representation you need compassionately and sensitively.

What Evidence Do I Need?

You'll need to provide details of your blood transfusion and give a personal statement as to how the contaminated blood has affected your life. We will also try and get witness statements from those who knew, or ought to have known, that the blood or blood products you were given were contaminated.

It is likely we'll have to instruct expert witnesses to give evidence to the Court regarding;

  1. whether the blood or blood products you received were contaminated,
  2. the harm this caused you, and
  3. your current and future prognosis.

Who Will Pay My Compensation?

Whether you're claiming against a GP surgery, an NHS hospital or a private healthcare provider, you don't need to worry about taking money from their budget.

NHS Resolution deals with medical negligence claims for negligent or contaminated blood transfusion claims against the NHS, and private healthcare providers will have their own insurers.

What Happens If The Other Party Does Not Accept Responsibility For The Medical Negligence?

In this situation, we may have to go to court to settle your claim. However, it is important to remember that we'll work tenaciously to get the other party to settle early all the way up to and during the trial.

You may be worried about having to attend court, but rest assured, we'll take care of everything and support you throughout the entire process.

Get in touch, today!

Fill in the form below to get in touch with one of our dedicated team members, or call our team today on: 0808 239 6043

This data will only be used by Simpson Millar in accordance with our Privacy Policy for processing your query and for no other purpose
This data will only be used by Simpson Millar in accordance with our Privacy Policy for processing your query and for no other purpose