If you and your former partner can’t reach an agreement when you divorce, it will be up to the Court to decide if you need spousal maintenance so that you can continue to meet your needs. Alternatively, the Court may decide that this isn’t necessary and that you and your partner could both benefit from an entirely clean break.
A clean break means ending the financial ties between you and your former partner as soon as it is reasonable after your divorce or dissolution. Where there is a clean break, there will be no spousal maintenance payments.
In some cases, there’s enough money to ‘buy out’ a person’s maintenance claim. This is done by calculating an amount of money that the receiving person can be given. They can then invest and receive an income from it, instead of getting maintenance payments.
However, this is a complicated area so if you’re thinking about doing this, it’s important to get advice from a Family Law Solicitor.
A lump sum payment doesn’t have to be paid all at once, although it often is. It can be paid in more than one instalment. For example, a part payment when the court order is made (or very soon afterwards) followed by other payments when the house is sold.
If the court decides that you need spousal maintenance, they will essentially tell your former partner to make regular maintenance payments to help with your living costs. This typically happens if your former partner has a higher income than you do.
Should you choose to opt for spousal maintenance instead however, this is made by way of a regular payment instead. Spousal maintenance can also be referred as a ‘maintenance order’ or a ‘maintenance payment’.
A maintenance payment can be set for a limited period of time or until one of you either dies, marries or enters into a new civil partnership. Additionally, the payment can also be changed if one of you loses your job or has a significant pay rise through either a promotion or a change in job which pays far better than before.
You might be more likely to get spousal maintenance if you changed the course of your life for your marriage. For example, if you gave up a successful career to stay at home and raise the children. It’s important to know that the Court will always put the children’s best interests first.
The Family Courts in England and Wales usually see the ‘homemaker’ as having just as important of a role as the ‘breadwinner’ so if your divorce is going to leave you struggling with your finances or if your former partner has sufficient assets, the Court could ask them to pay you regular sums of spousal maintenance to top up your income.
You’ll need a Spousal Maintenance Order if the Court decides your former partner should continue to financially support you. If the Court thinks that spousal maintenance isn’t right for you, then it may put a clean break Consent Order in place to cut all financial ties between you and your former partner.
A consent order is a legal document that confirms your agreement. It explains how you’re going to divide up assets, such as pensions, property, savings and investments. It can also include arrangements for maintenance payments, including child maintenance.
You can get legal advice or you can ask a solicitor or divorce specialist to draft a consent order for you. You can ask the court to approve your draft consent order when you apply for your divorce or dissolution, or at any time after that. The consent order will only take effect after you get your final order or decree absolute.
Getting spousal maintenance depends on your situation, so it’s always best to get expert legal advice before you make any decisions or applications. Our expert team of Divorce Solicitors here at Simpson Millar can be contacted for specialist initial legal advice.