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As parents, you naturally want the best education for your children, and when you’re not offered the school you had hoped for, it can be a stressful and uncertain time.

At Simpson Millar, we can help you challenge decisions made about your child’s education through a School Admission Appeal or Special Education Needs and Disability (SEND) Tribunal, if your child has SEND needs. The right approach will depend on your child’s specific needs but our team is here to provide expert guidance whilst we navigate the process together and secure the best possible outcome for your child.

Whether it’s providing advice or representing you in virtual or in-person hearings, our Education Law specialists are dedicated to ensuring that families like yours can access the educational environment that best suits their children's needs.

Let us help you advocate for your child’s education. Contact us today to arrange a consultation with our experienced School Admission Appeal Solicitors, and find out how we can tailor our services to your unique situation.

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How to Appeal a School Place

Download our free, practical Guide to School Place Appeals, which explains everything you need to know about appealing a school’s decision not to give your child a place. The guide includes information for both primary and secondary school places.

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Understanding School Admission Appeals

What Are School Admission Appeals?

A school admission appeal is a formal process where parents or guardians can challenge a decision by a school admissions authority when their child has not been offered a place at their preferred school. These appeals are heard by an independent panel, which has the authority to overturn the original decision, and parents have the opportunity to present their case and explain why their child should be granted a place.

Why Would You Need to Appeal a School Place?

There are a few different reasons as to why you might feel the need to appeal the School Admissions Process. You may want to appeal if:

  • Your child didn’t receive a place at a preferred school, and you believe there are compelling reasons for them to attend that specific setting.
  • Your child has special educational needs that the preferred school can best support.
  • The school’s admission process didn’t adhere to the School Admissions Code, and your child would’ve been admitted to the school if they had adhered to it.
  • The school didn’t use their admission criteria properly, and your child would’ve had a place if this had been used.
  • The decision made by the Local Authority on your child’s behalf wasn’t “one that a reasonable authority would have made”.

If one or more of these apply to your situation, and your appeal could be successful.

What Are Some of the Reasons Why I Might Appeal the School Admissions Process?

There’s a range of reasons parents might decide to appeal, these include:

  • The admission authority made a mistake.
  • The school’s admissions policy was not correctly applied.
  • The school is not over-subscribed.
  • Giving your child a place will not exceed the class size limit.
  • Your preferred school has a particular program that better supports your child’s learning needs.
  • Your child’s personal circumstances or medical needs weren’t considered.
  • Practical issues such as distance from home or transportation challenges.

Evidencing these claims and successfully presenting your case to the appeal panel can be difficult. Seeking advice from a specialist school admission appeals solicitor helps to establish facts that will persuade the Local Authority to see the merits of your individual case.

What to Do if Your Child Didn’t Get a Place at Their Preferred School?

When your child doesn’t get the school offer you were hoping for you might feel anxious about what this means for their future and unsure of what steps to take next. However, there are options.

If your child isn’t offered their first-choice school, you have the right to appeal the decision within 20 days of the offer. The admission authority’s letter will explain how to begin the appeal process which usually follows key these steps:

  1. Review the school’s admission criteria and identify any grounds for appeal.
  2. Collect evidence supporting why the preferred school is the best option for your child.
  3. Submit your appeal within the set deadline.
  4. Attend the school admissions appeal hearing to make your case.
  5. Await the decision, which is usually made within 5 school days of the hearing.

If multiple schools have rejected your child, you will need to appeal each decision individually.

In the meantime, it’s advisable to accept the place at the school you’ve been offered, even if you plan to appeal. If you decline the school place, the local authority may not assign you another one, which could leave you without a school place for September if your appeal is unsuccessful.

How Would You Appeal a School Place?

Navigating the school admission appeal process can be challenging, but seeking specialist advice and understanding each step can help you successfully advocate for your child’s education.

About the Appeal Process

  • Talk to an Education Solicitor: You only have one opportunity to appeal, so seeking advice and support from a specialist Education Solicitor provides invaluable insights and tailored guidance to help you build the strongest possible case.
  • Preparing for the Hearing: Ensure you complete all required forms by the deadlines. Be ready to provide reasons for your appeal and evidence to support your case if necessary.
  • Who’s on the Admissions Appeal Panel: The panel consists of three members: a chair, a layperson with no education background, and someone knowledgeable about the education system, like a teacher.
  • The Clerk to the Independent Appeals Panel: The Clerk is impartial and has no ties to the school or local education authority. Their role is to assist the panel, communicate with all parties, and manage paperwork.
  • The Decision: You can expect a written decision on your appeal within five days after the hearing.
  • After the Decision: If the appeal is successful, the process of getting your child enrolled will begin. If it is unsuccessful, you won’t be able to appeal again.

What Should You Cover When Appealing a School Place?

This depends on your reasons for appealing, but will typically focus on:

  • Why your child’s needs would be better met at the preferred school.
  • Any special educational or social needs that the school can accommodate.
  • Practical considerations such as distance from home, family logistics, and transport challenges.
  • Any errors in the admission process or policies applied incorrectly.

What if My Child's Chosen School Doesn't Meet Their Needs?

We understand that this is a major concern for many parents. Schools that specialise in certain areas or offer unique programs may be a better fit for your child. If your child has specific educational, emotional, or physical needs that the allocated school can't adequately support, this can be a strong reason for an appeal.

Our trusted lawyers will pinpoint the most compelling aspects of your case and present them on your behalf during the appeal process, helping to ensure that your child's individual needs are clearly communicated and fully considered.

Appealing Against a Primary School Admission Decision

Getting the right school for your child to begin their education in is important. But every year many thousands of families don’t get the news they hoped for on school offer day. If your child has missed out on the preferred primary school choice you can appeal the decision.

When you receive the decision letter, it will include an appeal form that you must return within 20 days. In your appeal, you'll need to explain why your child should have been granted a place at that particular school.

Primary school appeals often focus on how well the school can meet the child's specific needs, whether these are educational, medical, or social. This might include factors such as proximity to home, sibling attendance at the same school, or special education requirements.

If your case is heard, an Independent Appeal Panel (IAP) will review the reasons and information you’ve provided to assess why your child should be admitted to that school. However, it’s important to note that some schools may be oversubscribed, and their decisions can be valid due to legal limits on Reception and Key Stage 1 class sizes, and the availability of staff and classrooms.

Our dedicated SEN Solicitors can support appeals for children with SEND, helping to secure a place in a school that matches their individual needs.

We will guide you through the process, ensuring your appeal is as strong as possible.

Appealing Against a Secondary School Admission Decision

Secondary education is a central to a young person’s future prospects. This can be a difficult transition for many children, especially if the school you’ve been offered means they’ll be separated from their closest friends. The appeals process can help you challenge the decision.

Secondary school admission appeals often focus on wellbeing and education, highlighting how your child is disadvantaged by not being offered a place. They can also include practical factors like travel arrangements or the school’s ability to cater to your individual needs.  

You must complete the form within 20 days of your school place offer, explaining why your child should have been granted a place at your preferred school.

If your case is heard, an Independent Appeal Panel (IAP) will review the reasons and supporting information. As with Primary School Admissions Decisions, sometimes, there may be external factors which mean that your child didn’t get in but there is no legal limit on class sizes for secondary schools.

The Appeal Process

How to Make a Successful School Admission Appeal

Success in a school admission appeal hinges on presenting a compelling and detailed case to the appeal panel, outlining why your child should be offered a school place.

Tips for Making a Successful Appeal

  • You’ll have a set deadline to submit all supporting information and evidence. Missing this deadline could delay your appeal or result in important details being overlooked. By contacting us early, we can help ensure everything is included in good time.
  • We’ll need to clearly explain your reasons for the appeal and provide supporting evidence. Our lawyers can help evaluate the relevant information and assist you in accessing what you need to strengthen your case.
  • For oversubscribed schools, it’s likely other families will also be making admissions appeals, so enlisting the help of an Education Lawyer can help ensure your case is framed effectively, potentially giving you an advantage.
  • The success of an appeals process can hinge on the reason your child wasn’t offered a place, for example was the school’s admission criteria wrongly applied, did it fail to meet the admissions code, or whether there are special circumstances that weren’t considered. We can help to establish wrongdoing and present this to the Admissions Appeal Panel, so the initial decision may be overturned.

It's a good idea to speak to our education law solicitors before starting your appeal. We can assess if there are valid grounds for appeal and guide you through the process, giving you the best chance of securing a school place. With years of experience handling school admissions appeals, we’ll ensure your case is persuasive and well-evidenced.

How to Write an Appeal Letter for School Admission

A school appeal letter gives parents the opportunity to explain to a school that didn’t offer their child a place why they should be allowed to attend. It’s important to outline any reasons why you believe the application was handled unfairly or incorrectly, as well as your personally justifications.

An effective appeal letter should include:

  • A clear statement of why you are appealing.
  • The reasons why the preferred school is the best fit for your child.
  • Evidence that supports your case, such as documentation of special needs or family circumstances.
  • A polite, respectful tone acknowledging the challenges faced by the admissions authority.

What Happens After a School Admission Appeal?

Once the appeal hearing concludes, the panel will check the school followed the correct admissions process according to the School Admissions Appeals Code and determine whether admitting your child will negatively affect other students. You’ll receive written notification of the decision, usually within five working days.

If successful, your child will be offered a place at the school from September.

If the appeal is unsuccessful, you can only challenge it on legal grounds, such as a breach in procedure, but not the decision itself. Depending on the type of school, complaints can be directed to either the Local Government Ombudsman or the Education Funding Agency.

If your school admissions appeal was unsuccessful but you believe procedures were not followed correctly, our Education Solicitors can review your case during an initial consultation to establish the viability of making a challenge via formal complaint.  

How Long Do I Have to Make an Appeal?

You must submit your appeal within the timeframe set by the school or local authority, which is typically 20 school days from the date you receive the admission decision.

It’s important to act quickly as missing this deadline could result in losing your right to appeal.

How Long Does the Appeal Process Take?

Schools aim to complete the appeals process well ahead of the start of the academic year. The entire process, from submitting your school admissions appeal to receiving the decision following your appeal hearing, takes just several weeks. However, this may vary depending on the complexity of your case and whether you choose to take further action after an unsuccessful appeal.  

An example of how we were able to help a client:

  • "This is the 2nd time that we have used Simpson Millar to help us with an SEND post 19 placement appeal. We were well informed of the process, and were in no doubt that we were being very well represented at tribunal. Communication was clear and easy to understand. And we knew that everything was being done to support us and give us the best chance possible of succeeding - which we did, twice."

    Richard

    Client

Additional Considerations

What Are the Benefits of Using an Education Lawyer for an Appeal?

Working with an education lawyer ensures that your appeal is persuasive and stands out against any competition, increasing the likelihood of success. Other benefits include:

  • Our lawyers are experts at identifying legal grounds to justify an appeal.
  • You’ll get support with gathering necessary evidence and documentation.
  • We can represent you during the appeal hearing to advocate on your child’s behalf.
  • Our team are experienced in finding the balance between arguing your case and maintaining a good relationship with the school.
  • We offer specialist advice tailored to you, to strengthen your case.
  • We’ll help ensure a timely and accurate appeal to prevent delays.
  • Throughout the emotional process you’ll have a level-headed professional ally.

How Much Do We Charge?

At Simpson Millar, we provide Fixed Fee School Admission Appeals, ensuring that costs are clear from the beginning. For just £360 (VAT included), we’ll review your case and offer expert initial advice on the best arguments to support your appeal.

This one-hour package includes:

  • A thorough review of your paperwork.
  • A follow-up call to discuss tactics and the appeals process.

We tailor our advice to you and your child so you can go into the process informed and confident about how best to approach it.

We will always be open and honest with you about your child’s chances of getting a school place.

Our Education Lawyers have helped many parents secure the school place they hoped for, for their child.

Why Choose Our School Admission Appeal Solicitors?

Simpson Millar has extensive experience in successfully handling primary and secondary school admission appeals for clients and their children. With a dedicated, top-tier Education Law team ranked in both the Legal 500 and Chambers legal directories, we understand the intricacies of the appeals process and the emotional toll it can take on you and your family when the stakes are so high.

We offer parents expert guidance on the merits of an appeal, appreciating the urgency and importance of securing the right educational environment for your child before the academic year begins.

Our team of specialists strive to deliver clear and effective legal advice tailored to your needs, so that you can win your appeal and start looking ahead.

FAQs

What Should I Do If My Appeal Is Unsuccessful?

If your admissions appeal is not successful, you may still be able to join a waiting list for your preferred school. Depending on the circumstances, you may also be able to make a further challenge to the decision if there are legal grounds to support this such as failure to follow procedure. Our School Admissions Appeals Lawyers will be able to guide you on your options.

Can I Appeal Again If My Circumstances Change?

Yes, if your circumstances have changed significantly since the original appeal, you may be able to submit another appeal. It is important to provide new evidence supporting your case that highlights how your change on circumstances affects your case.

How Long Does the Appeal Process Take?

The process typically takes between 30 to 40 school days, although this can vary. After the hearing, decisions are usually communicated within five working days.

What Are My Options If There Are No Available Places at My Preferred School?

If your preferred school is over-subscribed, you can ask to join a waiting list, appeal the decision not to offer your son or daughter a place, or explore other schools that may meet your child’s needs.

Do You Offer Fixed Fee School Admission Appeals?

Yes, Simpson Millar offers fixed-fee services for school admission appeals, providing clarity and peace of mind about costs upfront, as well as expert legal advice to help steer your appeal towards success.

Can I Appeal for Multiple Schools at the Same Time?

Yes, you can submit multiple appeals for schools if your child has not been offered a place at any of your preferred options. Each appeal will be considered separately.

Navigating the school admission appeals process can be daunting, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Simpson Millar, we are dedicated to providing expert legal advice to help you secure the right school for your child.

If your child has been denied a place at their preferred school, call our Education Law Solicitors today.

Get in touch, today!

Fill in the form below to get in touch with one of our dedicated team members, or call our team today on: 0808 239 9764

This data will only be used by Simpson Millar in accordance with our Privacy Policy for processing your query and for no other purpose