The Importance of ISVAs for Survivors of Sexual Abuse

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Nathalie Swanwick

Solicitor & Team Leader, Abuse Claims

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Our Abuse Solicitors attended the Association of Personal Injury Lawyers (APIL) abuse conference on 23 June 2022. This is an annual event which welcomes different speakers to discuss areas relating to the work we do for our clients.

Reena Sharma from SV2 provided a presentation on client welfare and the role of the Independent Sexual Violence Advisor (ISVA). The presentation gave an excellent overview of the role of the ISVA, which many survivors of abuse may be unaware of.

Often, survivors of abuse are unaware of the support that is available, not only to assist with their mental health issues but also other difficulties that can follow being abused. In this article, we explore what the role of the ISVA is and how you can locate them.

The Importance of ISVAs for Survivors of Sexual Abuse

What is an ISVA?

An ISVA is an Independent Sexual Violence Advisor who works with victims and survivors of sexual abuse in England and Wales. The role of an ISVA is to help support anyone who has experienced sexual violence, regardless of when it happened. The incident could have happened a few days ago, or even a decade ago.

What Does an ISVA do?

An ISVA provides help, support, and advice to survivors. They also give accurate and impartial information to victims and survivors of sexual violence as well as practical support.

The advice may include how to access other local support services or booking and/or accompanying the victim and survivors to medical or other appointments. For example, they can liaise with your GP and arrange counselling sessions for you. The support they provide is tailored to the individual needs of the victim or survivor.

Other areas an ISVA can help with include:

  • Act as your single point of contact
  • Communicate with any external agencies
  • Advice on sexual health information
  • Arrange therapy for both pre-trial and post-trial
  • Assist you with any court arrangements
  • Provide information on compensation
  • Offer techniques such as journalling
  • Understanding how your experience can impact you and your loved ones

If you decide to report the incident and go through the Criminal Justice System, the ISVA will offer support. They will communicate with the police and CPS (Crown Prosecution Service) for updates, and let you know the progress at every stage.

ISVAs are independent and offer non- judgmental advice in a safe space.

All ISVAs must receive independent training which is only provided by a small number of providers.

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ISVA Training

All ISVAs must receive independent training which is only offered by a small number of providers. It is essential for ISVAs to complete their training so that they can offer support to survivors safely.

The National Occupational Standards outline what is expected from an ISVA role. If someone within an ISVA role hasn’t completed their training, then it’s a requirement that this is made clear. For example, their job title could refer to them as a ‘trainee’. Until they have completed their training in full, anyone in training must be supervised by an ISVA who has completed their training.

Your Single Point of Contact

An important role of an ISVA is to be your single point of contact at all times. This means that you and any other external agencies will communicate through them, which makes the process straightforward for the survivor.

Naturally, this means that your ISVA will be communicating on your behalf with the police, Crown Prosecution Service, Social Care, Witness Service, and any other agencies that are required.

The length of time that this continues for is not limited in any capacity. It is not based on any court decisions or the Criminal Justice System process. Instead, you will get to decide on when you no longer require the support of an ISVA.

Do I Need to Have Reported the Abuse to the Police?

ISVAs offer support irrespective of whether the survivor chooses to report the abuse to the police.

If the survivor has reported the abuse to the police, they offer support through the criminal process. They can also assist survivors to make an anonymous report of the abuse to the police.

ISVAs can provide support before, during and after criminal and civil court proceedings and act as a single point of contact.

ISVAs can also offer support to survivors to access the right to review where the police decide to take no further action. An ISVA will never put any pressure on you to file a report to the police or make any decisions that you are not comfortable with. You will be given all the advice and information you need to help you make your own decisions.

Do ISVAs Support Survivors Under 18?

While sometimes there can be an age limit for ISVA services, there will be help available for everyone who has experienced sexual violence, regardless of their age.

Some ISVA services will only cater to survivors who are over the age of 18. But Children’s Independent Sexual Violence Adviser’s (CHISVAs) support survivors under the age of 18, as well as the parent or caregiver. Usually, these meetings take place in a school setting.

How do I Contact an ISVA?

ISVAs accept referrals from several agencies and survivors can also self-refer.

ISVAs can be based at sexual assault and referral centres and abuse organisations and charities. They are not limited to the Northwest and the Survivors Trust have a useful search tool which allows you to find an ISVA service in your area.

In Manchester, St Mary’s Sexual Assault Referral Centre, and Survivors Manchester both have ISVAs working within their organisation. In Cheshire and Merseyside, the Rape and Sexual Abuse Support Centre has ISVAs working within their charity.

Why is the Role of the ISVA Important to Survivors of Sexual Abuse?

ISVAs carry out thorough risk and needs assessments which allows for tailored support to be provided to the survivor.  They are also able to refer to other agencies such as substance misuse teams, housing support and community groups.

Can I Bring a Civil and/or Criminal Injuries Claim Whilst Receiving Support From an ISVA?

It is possible to bring a claim whilst receiving support from an ISVA and they can often offer vital support to survivors during the process of bringing a claim.

We encourage survivors to obtain support that is specific to their needs following expert advice, including the support of an ISVA which will allow them to access the crucial support they may need such as housing support, community groups and mental health services.

We know that speaking up about experiences with abuse can be very difficult. Our Abuse Lawyers are experts and are here for you when you’re ready to talk. For more information and to find out if we can help you, get in touch with our specialist Sexual Assault Solicitors.

References:

GOV.UK. (n.d.). The role of the Independent Sexual Violence Adviser (ISVA). [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-role-of-the-independent-sexual-violence-adviser-isva

Rape Crisis England & Wales. (n.d.). ISVAs. [online] Available at: https://rapecrisis.org.uk/get-help/support-and-services/advocacy-isvas/

Sexual Violence Help and Advice. (n.d.). What is an ISVA (Independent Sexual Violence Adviser). [online] Available at: https://sexualviolence.idas.org.uk/reporting-sexual-violence-and-abuse/what-is-an-isva-independent-sexual-violence-adviser/

RapeCentre UK. (n.d.). Independent Sexual Violence Advisors. [online] Available at: https://www.rapecentre.org.uk/independent-sexual-violence-advisors/

Rape Crisis England & Wales. (n.d.). Cheshire & Merseyside RASASC. [online] Available at: https://rapecrisis.org.uk/find-a-centre/Cheshire-merseyside-rasasc/

www.apil.org.uk. (n.d.). APIL - Association of Personal Injury Lawyers. [online] Available at: https://www.apil.org.uk/

Nathalie Swanwick

Solicitor & Team Leader, Abuse Claims

Areas of Expertise:
Abuse Claims

Nathalie began her legal career in 2009 after completing her law degree at Manchester Metropolitan University in 2008. She has specialised in abuse claims since 2010, and went on to qualify as a Solicitor in 2013.

Following her qualification Nathalie specialised in a range of personal injury claims including abuse claims and criminal injury claims. She has acted for clients who have suffered life-changing injuries such as brain injuries.

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