Simpson Millar Welcomes Long-Overdue Reforms to Time Limits for Abuse Survivors

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Nathalie Swanwick

Senior Associate Solicitor & Team Leader, Abuse Claims

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Leading abuse lawyers have welcomed the Ministry of Justice’s (MoJ) announcement that it will scrap the outdated three-year time limit for child sexual abuse victims to seek compensation in England and Wales.

The reform was a key recommendation in the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) report, which was published over two years ago, has been described by campaigners as ‘long overdue’, with Simpson Millar’s abuse law team saying it will provide thousands of survivors with a real chance of securing justice.

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Shifting the Burden of Proof: A Fairer System for Survivors

Under the new measures, the burden will shift to defendants to prove that a fair trial is no longer possible due to the passage of time, rather than survivors having to justify why they did not come forward sooner. The move follows recommendations made in the IICSA, led by Professor Alexis Jay.

Nathalie Swanwick, a Senior Associate Solicitor in the abuse law team at the firm, said: “This change should have happened years ago, but progress is finally being made, and that is to be welcomed. For too long, survivors have been denied access to justice simply because of an arbitrary time limit that takes no account of the trauma they have endured and the time it takes to come forward.

“As a team we speak to hundreds of abuse survivors every year, but the nonsensical and unethical three-year time cap prevents around 70% of potential claimants who reach out to us from pursuing legal action annually.

“The changes will shift the burden of proof from victims to defendants, requiring them to demonstrate that a fair trial is not possible.

“Whilst not every survivor will be able to pursue a claim, for a myriad of reasons, this reform means many more will now have the opportunity to do so, providing them with access to funds that can help them to access rehabilitation, therapy and support that can help them to rebuild their lives. It is a vital step forward.”

 

Further Reforms Still Needed

As part of the announcement, the MoJ has also pledged to refine laws to encourage institutions such as schools, care homes, and hospitals to issue apologies to victims, something Simpson Millar says is also a crucial part of the justice process.

“These are important changes, but we must not stop here,” added Nathalie. “There is still more work to be done to ensure survivors are supported, protected, and given every possible avenue to seek justice. We urge the government to continue implementing the IICSA recommendations without further delay.”

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Nathalie Swanwick

Senior Associate Solicitor & Team Leader, Abuse Claims

Areas of Expertise:
Abuse Claims

Nathalie is deeply committed to helping survivors both in and out of the courtroom. She fought for justice, representing survivors as part of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA). During this inquiry, she collaborated closely with Counsel to explore the much needed changes to the law on limitation, the potential for a national redress scheme, and suggested changes to the current Criminal Injuries Scheme.

She's also very experienced with redness schemes. Nathalie has helped survivors through the Lambeth Redress Scheme and another scheme started by the Estate of Michael Studdert. Additionally, she played a key role in group actions against Manchester City Council, representing survivors who suffered abuse in children’s home in Manchester.

References:

IICSA. (2022). The Report of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse. [online] Available at: https://www.iicsa.org.uk/final-report.html.

‌IICSA. (2019). Recommendations. [online] Available at: https://www.iicsa.org.uk/recommendations.html

‌Ministry of Justice (2019). Ministry of Justice. [online] GOV.UK. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ministry-of-justice.

Justice, M. of (2025). New reforms to support victims of child sexual abuse. [online] GOV.UK. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-reforms-to-support-victims-of-child-sexual-abuse

‌Simpsonmillar.co.uk. (2024). Child Abuse Solicitors. [online] Available at: https://www.simpsonmillar.co.uk/abuse-claims-solicitors/child-abuse/.

Iicsa.org.uk. (2015). Professor Alexis Jay OBE. [online] Available at: https://www.iicsa.org.uk/about-us/who-we-are/professor-alexis-jay-obe.html

Simpsonmillar.co.uk. (2019). Nathalie Swanwick. [online] Available at: https://www.simpsonmillar.co.uk/our-people/nathalie-swanwick/

‌Simpson Millar Solicitors. (n.d.). Simpson Millar | The Open Lawyers | Call 0800 260 5010 Today. [online] Available at: https://www.simpsonmillar.co.uk/.

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